For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received, that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, and that He was buried, and that He was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures, and that He appeared to Cephas, then to the twelve.

 - 1 Corinthians 15:3 (nasb)

These are the words of the man we know as Paul the apostle. As a young man, he persecuted Christians to their deaths. And then he became one. And the quote above introduces the gospel, as he taught it. Consider it carefully, and note the reason for the death of Jesus Christ: our sins.

Indeed, there is not a righteous man on earth who continually does good and who never sins.

  - Ecclesiastes 7:20 (nasb)

That's a very straightforward statement, is it not? What exactly is sin? Sin is failure to live up to the standard that God requires of us. If you've ever said, "That's not right!", then you know just what this sort of failure looks like, so let's move on.

They heard the sound of the LORD God walking in the garden in the cool of the day, and the man and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the LORD God among the trees of the garden.

- Genesis 3:8 (nasb)


therefore the LORD God sent him out from the garden of Eden

- Genesis 3:23 (nasb)

What do these verses tell us about sin? After the man and his wife disobeyed God, their relationship with Him was hindered. Sin always causes separation from God. In fact, Romans 3:23 tells us that "the wages of sin is death". That is, by our rebellion against God we earn death. The reference is not only to physical death, because when the Bible talks about God's eternal city in Revelation 21:27 it says, "nothing unclean, and no one who practices abomination and lying, shall ever come into it, but only those whose names are written in the Lamb's book of life." (nasb).

Well, it's true, and we all know it. We haven't lived up to God's law. But is there a way to make ourselves right with God? Can we earn the relationship back? Does God not respect the good things I've done? Let's turn again to Romans 3, where we read

because by the works of the Law no flesh will be justified in His sight; for through the Law comes the knowledge of sin.

  - Romans 3:20 (nasb)

You might want to go and read the verse in context, but the message is clear even taken alone: The Law that is mentioned is God's law that He gave to the Jewish people. You can read it in the books of Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. So, what the verse is saying is that even when we're given, in written form, God's own requirements that we aren't made right with God at all. God's law shows us what sin is, and we find that we don't live up to it - we break it.

Let's return to the apostle Paul. If this was all there was to tell, what drove Paul to travel the world in the face of vicious opposition to tell it? Well, it's not all, for near the end of his life he said this:

I did not shrink from declaring to you anything that was profitable, and teaching you publicly and from house to house, solemnly testifying to both Jews and Greeks of repentance toward God and faith in our Lord Jesus Christ.

Acts 20:21 (nasb)

So Paul preached repentance toward God and faith in the Lord Jesus Christ. Repentance is a change of mind and heard that leads to a change of behavior. And faith in Jesus Christ means simply taking God at His word, believing that He will do what He has promised. Let's tie some of these pieces together with a passage from the book of John.

For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish, but have eternal life. For God did not send the Son into the world to judge the world, but that the world might be saved through Him. He who believes in Him is not judged; he who does not believe has been judged already, because he has not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God.

John 3:16-18 (nasb)

And there, in a nutshell, is the whole story. Jesus Christ came, as a man, to our planet - not to be our judge, but to save us from sin, to make us right with God. And it says, "He who believes in Him is not judged." Does the verse at the top of the page come into better focus now? We should die for our own sins, but Jesus Christ was willing to die for them, and God was willing to accept the death of Jesus Christ in place of the death of you and I provided that we believe in Him.

And what does that entail? Why, just what we read in Acts 20:21 - We have a change of mind and heart regarding our sin and regarding God and our relationship to Him. Upon recognizing that our sin has earned us to be judged by God and sentenced to eternal death, we turn from our own way to Jesus Christ to accept His death in place of ours.

Now, if you want to be sure that I'm not just making that up - and you should want that - then go and read all of John chapter 3. It's only a page or so of text, and you may find it quite helpful.

Now, we've been talking about Jesus Christ dying, but there's no use trusting a dead person for anything. And that's precisely why the apostle Paul in 1 Corinthians 15 puts such an emphasis on the historical fact of the resurrection of Jesus Christ. You aren't being asked to follow a man who died; you're being asked to trust the one and only living God. That's very reasonable.

Well, is that, then, the end of the story? No, not yet! Let's turn a few pages to then end of the book of John, just before Jesus is crucified. Jesus is preparing His friends for His death and He says this:

Do not let your hearts be troubled; believe in God, believe also in Me. In My Father's house are many dwelling places; if it were not so, I would have told you; for I go to prepare a place for you. If I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again to receive you to Myself, that where I am, there you may be also.

John 14:1-3 (nasb)

So, Jesus Christ hasn't left our planet forever - He will return! And after He returns, He will preside over the final judgement, when those who refuse to believe in Him now will face Him as their Judge. Here, the apostle John relates what God showed him regarding this final judgement:

Then I saw a great white throne and Him who sat upon it, from whose presence earth and heaven fled away, and no place was found for them. And I saw the dead, the great and the small, standing before the throne, and books were opened; and another book was opened, which is the book of life; and the dead were judged from the things which were written in the books, according to their deeds. And the sea gave up the dead which were in it, and death and Hades gave up the dead that were in them; and they were judged, every one of them according to their deeds. Then death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. This is the second death, the lake of fire. And if anyone's name was not found written in the book of life, he was thrown into the lake of fire.

Revelation 21:11-15 (nasb)

Nobody likes to stand before a judge accused and guilty. And nobody looks forward to a sentence of life in prison. Do you agree with me that these statements from the Bible are rather straightforward? If you do, then you know what you need to do to be right with God. He has made this promise in John 20, verse 31: "the one who comes to me, I will certainly not cast out". If you will take God at His word, you can have peace regarding your relationship with Him, because He says this:

And the testimony is this, that God has given us eternal life, and this life is in His Son. He who has the Son has the life; he who does not have the Son of God does not have the life. These things I have written to you who believe in the name of the Son of God, so that you may know that you have eternal life.

1 John 5:11-13 (nasb)